Journey of dahar battle

The Battle of Aror in 712 AD pitted Raja Dahir, the last Hindu king of Sindh, against the Umayyad Arab forces led by the young general Muhammad ibn al-Qasim �.
Dahir's army suffered defeat near the Indus River after his elephant panicked from a fireball, leading to his death by arrow, marking the Arab conquest of Sindh ��.Key EventsDahir had earlier repelled Arab incursions at Debal, but Qasim crossed the Indus and won at Jitor before the decisive clash at Aror (near modern Rohri) �.
Post-battle, Dahir's head was sent to the Umayyad governor Hajjaj, and his territories fell, ending the Brahmin dynasty ��.Historical ContextThe conflict arose from Umayyad raids, including the capture of Arab ships, prompting invasion under Caliph Al-Walid I �.
Dahir rallied local tribes like Jats and Meds but faced betrayal and superior tactics