Saal 2026 ka Union Budget pesh ho chuka hai! Vitt Mantri Nirmala Sitharaman ne is budget mein 'Viksit Bharat' ke sapne ko sakar karne ke liye kai bade elaan kiye hain. Kya middle class ko tax mein rahat mili? Agriculture aur Manufacturing ke liye kya hai naya plan?Vivran Budget 2026-27 (Anuman)
Bharat ka Union Budget 2026-27 ek aisi ghoshna thi jisne desh ki arthvyavastha ko "Viksit Bharat" ki disha mein ek bada kadam bataya. Vitt Mantri Nirmala Sitharaman ne 1 February 2026 (jo ki ek Sunday tha) ko apna lagatar 9wa budget pesh kiya.
Is budget ka mukhya focus infrastructure, manufacturing aur tech-driven farming par raha. Neeche is budget ki mukhya baatein (highlights) di gayi hain:
Union Budget 2026-27: Mukhya Baatein
1. Infrastructure (Buniyadi Dhancha)
Sarkar ne infrastructure par kharch (Capital Expenditure) ko badhakar тВ╣12.2 lakh crore kar diya hai. Yeh pichle saal ke тВ╣11.2 lakh crore se lagbhag 9% zyada hai.
Freight Corridors: Surat (West) se Dankuni (East) tak naya dedicated freight corridor banane ka elan kiya gaya.
Waterways: Agle 5 saalon mein 20 naye National Waterways shuru kiye jayenge.
High-Speed Rail: Shahron ke beech 7 naye high-speed rail corridors banaye jayenge.
2. Income Tax aur Naya Kanoon
Middle class ke liye tax slabs mein koi bada badlav nahi kiya gaya, lekin ek badi ghoshna hui:
New Income Tax Act, 2025: Yeh naya kanoon 1 April 2026 se lagu hoga. Iska maqsad purane 1961 ke tax rules ko khatam karke tax bharne ki prakriya ko asaan banana hai.
Tax Holiday: Global data centers aur IFSC units ke liye tax exemptions ko badhaya gaya hai.
3. Manufacturing aur "Biopharma Shakti"
Manufacturing sector ko majboot karne ke liye kai nayi schemes shuru ki gayi hain:
Biopharma Shakti: тВ╣10,000 crore ke budget ke sath India ko biopharma ka global hub banane ka plan hai.
Semiconductor Mission 2.0: Chip manufacturing aur design ke liye is mission ka doosra phase shuru kiya gaya.
Electronics Components: Iske manufacturing ke liye budget badhakar тВ╣40,000 crore kar diya gaya hai.
4. Kheti aur Kisan (Agriculture)
Kisanon ki aay badhane ke liye digital taknik ka sahara liya jayega:
Bharat-VISTAAR: Yeh ek multilingual (bahubhashi) AI tool hai jo kisanon ko kheti ki sahi jankari aur salah dega.
Nayi Faslein: Coconut, Cashew aur Cocoa ki paidavar badhane ke liye special schemes shuru ki gayi hain.
5. Sehat (Healthcare)
Sasti Dawayein: Cancer aur rare diseases ki 17 dawayon par customs duty khatam kar di gayi hai, jisse ilaj sasta hoga.
Ayurveda: Desh mein 3 naye 'All India Institute of Ayurveda' khole jayenge.
6. Arthvyavastha ke AakVivran Budget 2026-27 (Anuman)
Total Expenditure тВ╣53.5 lakh crore
Fiscal Deficit 4.3% of GDP
Nominal GDP Growth 10%
Capital Expenditure тВ╣12.2 lakh cNishkarsh (Conclusion)
Budget 2026 ne dikhaya ki sarkar ka pura dhyan desh ko modern banane aur fiscal discipline (rajkoshiye anushasan) banaye rakhne par hai. Halaanki direct tax mein koi badi chhoot nahi mili, lekin infrastructure aur manufacturing mein nivesh se aane wale saalon mein rozgar ke naye mauke milne ki umeed hai.rorede (Economic Indicators)
